/* */ /* Modified on 29-Jul-2004 by Ed Vogel. */ /* The .what function returns different text on Alpha/IPF so modify */ /* the test to deal with that. */ /************************************************************************** * * exceptn.cpp - Illustrate the use of Standard exceptions. * Section 13 * * $Id: exceptn.cpp,v 1.8 1996/08/28 01:19:03 smithey Exp $ * *************************************************************************** * * Copyright 2000, 2004 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. * * Confidential computer software. Valid license from HP required for * possession, use or copying. Consistent with FAR 12.211 and 12.212, * Commercial Computer Software, Computer Software Documentation, and * Technical Data for Commercial Items are licensed to the U.S. Government * under vendor's standard commercial license. * *************************************************************************** * * (c) Copyright 1994-1996 Rogue Wave Software, Inc. * ALL RIGHTS RESERVED * * The software and information contained herein are proprietary to, and * comprise valuable trade secrets of, Rogue Wave Software, Inc., which * intends to preserve as trade secrets such software and information. * This software is furnished pursuant to a written license agreement and * may be used, copied, transmitted, and stored only in accordance with * the terms of such license and with the inclusion of the above copyright * notice. This software and information or any other copies thereof may * not be provided or otherwise made available to any other person. * * Notwithstanding any other lease or license that may pertain to, or * accompany the delivery of, this computer software and information, the * rights of the Government regarding its use, reproduction and disclosure * are as set forth in Section 52.227-19 of the FARS Computer * Software-Restricted Rights clause. * * Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to * restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in * Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013. * Contractor/Manufacturer is Rogue Wave Software, Inc., * P.O. Box 2328, Corvallis, Oregon 97339. * * This computer software and information is distributed with "restricted * rights." Use, duplication or disclosure is subject to restrictions as * set forth in NASA FAR SUP 18-52.227-79 (April 1985) "Commercial * Computer Software-Restricted Rights (April 1985)." If the Clause at * 18-52.227-74 "Rights in Data General" is specified in the contract, * then the "Alternate III" clause applies. * **************************************************************************/ #ifndef _RWSTD_HEADER_REQUIRES_HPP #include #include #else #include #include #endif #ifdef __USE_STD_IOSTREAM #include #else #include #endif #ifndef _RWSTD_NO_NAMESPACE using namespace std; #endif #ifdef _RWSTD_NO_EXCEPTIONS int main () { cout << "Your compiler doesn't support exceptions!" << endl; return 0; } #else // A simple class to demonstrate throwing an exception static void f() { throw runtime_error("a runtime error"); } int main () { string s; // First we'll try to incite and catch an exception from // the standard library string class. // We'll try to replace at a position that is non-existant. // // By wrapping the body of main in a try-catch block we can be // assured that we'll catch all exceptions in the exception hierarchy. // You can simply catch exception as is done below, or you can catch // each of the exceptions in which you have an interest. try { s.replace(100,1,1,'c'); } catch (const exception& e) { const char *x = e.what(); char *a = strstr(x, "out of range"); char *b = strstr(x, "replace(size_t"); char *c = strstr(x, "100"); if (a && b && c) { cout << "Got expected exception" << endl; } } // Now we'll throw our own exception using the function // defined above. try { f(); } catch (const exception& e) { cout << "Got an exception: " << e.what() << endl; } return 0; } #endif /*_RWSTD_NO_EXCEPTIONS*/